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Sausage Casings: Natural, Collagen and Fibrous

Natural, collagen and fibrous casings, and which sausage each is for.

By Home Butcher Report Editors · Updated November 12, 2026 · 4 min read

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Casings come in four common kinds. Natural casings give the classic snap; collagen is uniform and easy; fibrous casings are for big smoked sausages and get peeled.

Which casing for what

CasingTypical useNotes
Natural hogBrats, Italian, PolishSoak 30 min, rinse; tender snap
Natural sheepBreakfast links, hot dogsThin and delicate
CollagenSnack sticks, breakfast linksNo soaking; uniform size
FibrousSummer sausage, salamiNot edible; peel before eating

Preparing natural casings

Mississippi State Extension recommends soaking salt-packed natural casings in lukewarm water for 30 minutes and rinsing with cold water. Fibrous casings can be removed after smoking or cooking.

Match the tube

Use the largest stuffing tube that fits inside the casing comfortably. Small tubes (about ½ inch or 10 mm) are for sheep and snack-stick casings; 1 inch and up for hog casings.

Sources

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